20 euro cent GERMANY (from 2007)
diameter: | weight: | thickness: | alloy: |
22.25 mm | 5.74 g | 2.14 mm | Cu89Al5Zn5Sn1 (Nordic Gold) |
obverse:
in the centre in a disk the Brandenburg Gate; below year of issue; at the edge a ring of twelve five-pointed stars - symbol of the European Union
reverse:
edge:
plain with seven indents (Spanish Flower)
issue date:
1 I 2007
withdrawal date:
circulating
designer:
Reinhard Heinsdorff, Luc Luycx (initials LL after 20 on the reverse)
mint:
(A) Staatliche Münze Berlin (The State Mint Berlin), Berlin;
(D) Bayerisches Hauptmünzamt (The Bavarian Main Mint), Munich;
(F) Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (State Mints of Baden-Wuerttemberg), Stuttgart;
(G) Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (State Mints of Baden-Wuerttemberg), Karlsruhe;
(J) Hamburgische Münze (The Hamburg Mint), Hamburg
(relevant mint mark below the year of issue in the obverse)
(D) Bayerisches Hauptmünzamt (The Bavarian Main Mint), Munich;
(F) Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (State Mints of Baden-Wuerttemberg), Stuttgart;
(G) Staatliche Münzen Baden-Württemberg (State Mints of Baden-Wuerttemberg), Karlsruhe;
(J) Hamburgische Münze (The Hamburg Mint), Hamburg
(relevant mint mark below the year of issue in the obverse)
mintage:
A | D | F | G | J | |
2007 | 21 600 000 + 90 000 * |
22 680 000 + 90 000 * |
~ 25 720 000 + 90 000 * |
15 120 000 + 90 000 * |
22 930 000 + 90 000 * |
2008 | 15 800 000 + 80 000 * |
16 590 000 + 80 000 * |
18 960 000 + 80 000 * |
11 060 000 + 80 000 * |
16 340 000 + 80 000 * |
2009 | 21 600 000 + 60 000 * |
22 680 000 + 60 000 * |
25 920 000 + 60 000 * |
15 120 000 + 60 000 * |
22 680 000 + 60 000 * |
2010 | 24 400 000 + 53 800 * |
25 620 000 + 46 800 * |
29 280 000 + 46 800 * |
17 080 000 + 46 800 * |
25 620 000 + 46 800 * |
2011 | 33 000 000 + 48 000 * |
34 650 000 + 44 000 * |
39 600 000 + 44 000 * |
23 100 000 + 44 000 * |
34 650 000 + 44 000 * |
2012 | 21 200 000 + 45 000 * |
22 260 000 + 40 000 * |
25 440 000 + 40 000 * |
14 840 000 + 40 000 * |
22 260 000 + 40 000 * |
2013 | 16 000 000 + 42 500 * |
16 800 000 + 36 100 * |
19 200 000 + 36 100 * |
11 200 000 + 36 100 * |
16 800 000 + 36 100 * |
2014 | 19 200 000 + 38 000 * |
20 160 000 + 33 000 * |
23 040 000 + 33 000 * |
13 440 000 + 33 000 * |
20 160 000 + 33 000 * |
interesting facts:
The Brandenburg Gate, the most famous city-gate of Berlin, was designed by Karl Gotthard Langhans and built in years 1788-1791. It was topped by a statue of Roman goddess Victory in a Quadriga. After world war II it was standing in a border zone between West Berlin and communistic German Democratic Republic, what made it inaccesible. Only the unification of Germany re-opened the gate for the common use. The Brandenburg Gate became thus the symbol of the united Germany.
photo: Cezary Piwowarski; licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0
photo: Cezary Piwowarski; licence: CC-BY-SA 3.0
last update: 3 XII 2014
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