1 penni FINLAND (1963-1969)

in the coin centre four interlinked loops (St. John cross); along the top edge: • SUOMEN TASAVALTA • (Republic of Finland in Finnish); along the bottom edge year of issue

in the coin centre large face value: 1; along the bottom edge: PENNI; on each of the side a symbol of tied hands

plain

1 I 1963

1 I 1994

Peippo Uolevi Helle

Ленинградский монетный двор (The Leningrad Mint), Leningrad, USSR (year 1963);

Rahapaja Oy (The Mint), Vantaa (in years 1963-1969)

1963	108 870 000	Leningrad
1963	62 463 000	Vantaa
1964	49 300 000	Vantaa
1965	43 112 000	Vantaa
1966	36 880 000	Vantaa
1967	62 792 000	Vantaa
1968	73 416 000	Vantaa
1969	51 748 000	Vantaa

1963 - coins of this year were produced both in Finland and in the Soviet Union, but coins minted in these mints are indistinguishable. Catalogue of Schoen & Schoen says that the square-shaped cross-section of the edge is characteristic for the Finnish production, while the edge cross-section of a circle (so rounded) is produced by the Soviets.

The four interlinked loops shown on the coin obverse called the arms or the cross of St. John, sometimes the Bowen node. This symbol is probably a magical Viking sign, which symbolizes strength and prosperity. Finns perceive it as a symbol of happiness and have painted it for hundreds of years on the house doors and tools. It seems that the interpretation of the sign as infinity and eternity is equally correct. Today, in the countries of northern Europe, it is a sign indicating the important monument of culture.

The grave stone from Havor near Hablingo (Gotland) dated to AD 400-600.


photo: Raymond Hejdström