1 markka FINLAND (1952-1953)

in the coin centre four interlinked loops (St. John cross); along the top edge: • SUOMEN TASAVALTA • (Republic of Finland in Finnish); along the bottom edge year of issue

in the coin centre large face value: 1; along the bottom edge: MARKKA; on each of the side a symbol of tied hands

plain

???  no data

1 I 1994

Peippo Uolevi Helle

Rahapaja Oy (The Mint), Vantaa

1952	22 048 000
1953	28 618 000

1952 - while refreshing obverse and reverse stamps four varieties were produced this year: 1) face value digit 1 low and close to letters 'RK' in MARKKA on the reverse, or 2) higher and far from the letters; 3) St. John cross on the obverse small and far from the legend, or 4) St. John cross large and almost touches the legend.

1953 - digits 9 and 5 in year of issue ending sharply on the bottom or ending with a decorative dot

The four interlinked loops shown on the coin obverse called the arms or the cross of St. John, sometimes the Bowen node. This symbol is probably a magical Viking sign, which symbolizes strength and prosperity. Finns perceive it as a symbol of happiness and have painted it for hundreds of years on the house doors and tools. It seems that the interpretation of the sign as infinity and eternity is equally correct. Today, in the countries of northern Europe, it is a sign indicating the important monument of culture.

The grave stone from Havor near Hablingo (Gotland) dated to AD 400-600.


photo: Raymond Hejdström