1 markka FINLAND (1953-1962)

in the coin centre four interlinked loops (St. John cross); along the top edge: • SUOMEN TASAVALTA • (Republic of Finland in Finnish); along the bottom edge year of issue

in the coin centre large face value: 1; along the bottom edge: MARKKA; on each of the side a symbol of tied hands

plain

???  no data

1 I 1994

Peippo Uolevi Helle

Rahapaja Oy (The Mint), Vantaa

1953	6 570 000
1954	36 400 000
1955	35 596 000
1956	29 108 000
1957	29 108 000
1958	19 940 000
1959	23 920 000
1960	22 016 000
1961	32 220 000
1962	29 040 000

1956 - digits 9 and 6 in year of issue ending short or unnaturally long



1959 - while refreshing reverse stamps in 1959 the look of letters 'A' in MARKKAA was improved and letters were struck in new shape since then on. Part of 1959 mintage was sproduced using old stamps.

The four interlinked loops shown on the coin obverse called the arms or the cross of St. John, sometimes the Bowen node. This symbol is probably a magical Viking sign, which symbolizes strength and prosperity. Finns perceive it as a symbol of happiness and have painted it for hundreds of years on the house doors and tools. It seems that the interpretation of the sign as infinity and eternity is equally correct. Today, in the countries of northern Europe, it is a sign indicating the important monument of culture.

The grave stone from Havor near Hablingo (Gotland) dated to AD 400-600.


photo: Raymond Hejdström