5 markkaa FINLAND (1953-1962)
diameter: | weight: | thickness: | alloy: |
18.0 mm | 2.55 g | 1.55 mm | steel Ni-plated |
obverse:
in the coin centre four interlinked loops (St. John cross); along the top edge: • SUOMEN TASAVALTA • (Republic of Finland in Finnish); along the bottom edge year of issue
reverse:
in the coin centre large face value: 5; along the bottom edge: MARKKAA; on each of the side a symbol of tied hands
edge:
plain
issue date:
??? no data
withdrawal date:
1 I 1994
designer:
Peippo Uolevi Helle
mint:
Rahapaja Oy (The Mint), Vantaa
mintage:
1953 | < 9 772 000 | mintage together with earlier type |
1954 | 6 696 000 | |
1955 | 9 894 000 | |
1956 | 8 220 000 | |
1957 | 4 276 000 | |
1958 | 3 300 000 | |
1959 | 5 874 000 | |
1960 | 3 066 000 | |
1961 | 7 254 000 | |
1962 | 4 542 000 |
interesting facts:
The four interlinked loops shown on the coin obverse called the arms or the cross of St. John, sometimes the Bowen node. This symbol is probably a magical Viking sign, which symbolizes strength and prosperity. Finns perceive it as a symbol of happiness and have painted it for hundreds of years on the house doors and tools. It seems that the interpretation of the sign as infinity and eternity is equally correct. Today, in the countries of northern Europe, it is a sign indicating the important monument of culture.
The grave stone from Havor near Hablingo (Gotland) dated to AD 400-600.
photo: Raymond Hejdström
The grave stone from Havor near Hablingo (Gotland) dated to AD 400-600.
photo: Raymond Hejdström
last update: 12 VIII 2013
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